BFRL ICON Multizone Modeling of Three Residential Indoor Air Quality Control Options.


pdf icon Multizone Modeling of Three Residential Indoor Air Quality Control Options. (881 K)
Emmerich, S. J.; Persily, A. K.

IBPSA. Building Simulation '95. 4th International Conference. Proceedings. 1995, 213-220 pp, 1995.

Sponsor:

Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, DC

Keywords:

air quality; zone models; residential buildings; heating; ventilation; air conditioning; methodology; air pollution; quality control

Abstract:

The impact of central forced-air heating and cooling system modifications on the levels of selected pollutants in single-family houses was evaluated by simulating pollutant concentrations due to a variety of sources in eight houses with typical HVAC systems. Simulations were performed with a multizone airflow and pollutant transport model and were repeated with the systems modified to include an electrostatic particulate filter, a heat recovery ventilator, and an outdoor air intake damper. The system modifications reduced the pollutant levels in the houses for some cases; however, the results also demonstrated potential limitations in both the simulation method and the performance of the devices.



Building and Fire Research Laboratory
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, MD 20899