occupants
- Accounting for Emergency Response in Building Evacuation: Modeling Differential Egress Capacity Solutions.
NISTIR 7425; 13 p. April 2007.
Averill, J. D.; Song, W.
- Achieving Situation Awareness is the Primary Challenge to Optimizing Building Movement Strategies.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 3.5. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 55-56 pp, 2005.
Groner, N. E.
- All-Hazards Approach is Needed to Support Building Movement Strategies.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 3.4. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 53-54 pp, 2005.
Groner, N. E.
- Are Serviceability Requirements Covered Adequately in Current Codes and Standards?
CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape. 7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). Proceedings. October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005.
Lew, H. S.
- Assessing the Accuracy of a Physical Fire Model for Obtaining Smoke Toxic Potency Data.
Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. Volume 2. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 1021-1032 pp, 2007.
Gann, R. G.; Averill, J. D.; Marsh, N. D.; Nyden, M. R.
- Available Data and Input Into Models.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.3. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 62-67 pp, 2005.
Fahy, R. F.
- Basis for Appropriate Safety Levels for Tall Buildings.
CTBUH2005;Renewing the Urban Landscape. 7th World Congress. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH2005). Proceedings. October 16-19, 2005, New York City, NY, 2005.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Bibliography on Evacuation From Building Fires: Education, Behavior and Simulation Techniques.
; 22 p. January 2007.
Kuligowski, E. D.; Mileti, D. S.
- Building Information for Emergency Responders.
Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 11th World Multi-Conference (WMSCI 2007). Proceedings. Volume 3. Jointly with the Information Systems Analysis and Synthesis: ISAS 2007, 13th International Conference. July 8-11, 2007, Orlando, FL, Callaos, N.; Lesso, W.; Zinn, C. D.; Yang, H., Editor(s)(s), 1-6 pp, 2007.
Treado, S. J.; Vinh, A.; Holmberg, D. G.; Galler, M.
- Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers. Final Report. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster.
NIST NCSTAR 1; 298 p. September 2005.
National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Construction Safety Team
- Critical Review of Emergency Evacuation Simulation Models.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 3.3. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 27-52 pp, 2005.
Santos, G.; Aguirre, B. E.
- Emergency Egress From Buildings. Part 1. History and Current Regulations for Egress Systems Design. Part 2. New Thinking on Egress From Buildings.
NIST Technical Note 1623; NIST TN 1623; 28 p. January 2009.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Emergency Egress From Buildings. Part 1. History and Current Regulations for Egress Systems Design. Part 2. New Thinking on Egress From Buildings.
Conference. Sky is the Limit. Proceedings and Case Studies., Auckland, New Zealand, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, MD, 167-191 pp, 2008.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Emergency Egress Strategies for Buildings.
Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 159-168 pp, 2007.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Estimating Evacuation Time Components: Lessons from Nuclear Power Plants, Hurricanes, and the First World Trade Center Bombing.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.5. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 91-95 pp, 2005.
Lindell, M. K.; Prater, C. S.
- Evaluating Positive Pressure Ventilation In Large Structures: High-Rise Fire Experiments.
NISTIR 7468; 141 p. November 2007.
Kerber, S.; Madrzykowski, D.
- Evaluating Positive Pressure Ventilation In Large Structures: High-Rise Pressure Experiments.
NISTIR 7412; 73 p. March 2007.
Kerber, S.; Madrzykowski, D.; Stroup, D. W.
- Evaluating Positive Pressure Ventilation In Large Structures: School Pressure and Fire Experiments.
NIST TN 1498; NIST Technical Note 1498; 363 p. July 2008.
Kerber, S.; Madrzykowski, D.
- Example Scenario Using an Incident Command Tractical System. Appendix F.
NISTIR 7193; Appendix F; January 2005.Workshop to Define Information Needed by Emergency Responders During Building Emergencies. Proceedings. APPENDIX F. May 3, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 25-31 pp, 2005.
Wedemeyer, G.
- Federal Investigation of the Evacuation of the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001.
Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics 2005. 3rd International Conference. Proceedings. September 28-30, 2005, Springer-Verlag, New York, NY, Waldau, N.; Gattermann, P.; Knoflacher, H.; Schreckenberg, M., Editor(s), 1-12 p., 2007.
Averill, J. D.; Mileti, D.; Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.; Groner, N.; Proulx, G.; Reneke, P. A.; Nelson, H. E.
- Fire Fighting Tactics Under Wind Driven Conditions: Laboratory Experiments.
NIST TN 1618; NIST Technical Note 1618; 413 p. January 2009.
Madrzykowski, D.; Kerber, S. I.
- Fire Fighting Tactics Under Wind Driven Fire Conditions: 7-Story Building Experiments.
NIST TN 1629; NIST Technical Note 1629; 593 p. April 2009.
Kerber, S. I.; Madrzykowski, D.
- Forum Workshop on Establishing the Scientific Foundation for Performance-Based Fire Codes. Proceedings.
NIST SP 1061; NIST Special Publication 1061; 66 p. December 2006.Forum Workshop on Establishing the Scientific Foundation for Performance-Based Fire Codes. Proceedings. April 5-7, 2006, 2006.
Grosshandler, W. L.
- Integrating Physical Systems and Human Behavior Using Codes and Standards Requirements for Building Evacuation.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 2.3. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 8-13 pp, 2005.
Groner, N. E.
- Introduction.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 3-3 pp, 2005.
Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.
- Maintenance and Modifications to Structural Systems. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center.
NIST NCSTAR 1-1C; 169 p. September 2005.
Fanella, D. A.; Derecho, A. T.; Ghosh, S. K.
- Maintenance and Modifications to Structural Systems. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center.
NIST NCSTAR 1-1C; 169 p. September 2005.
Fanella, D. A.; Derecho, A. T.; Ghosh, S. K.
- Modeling Human Behavior During Building Fires.
NIST TN 1619; NIST Technical Note 1619; 21 p. December 2008.
Kuligowski, E. D.
- Modeling the IAQ Impact of HH1 Interventions in Inner-City Housing.
NISTIR 7212; 99 p. March 2005.
Emmerich, S. J.; Howard-Reed, C.; Gupte, A.
- Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications. World Trade Center Investigation Status.
Project 7;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 33 pp, 2004.
Averill, J. D.
- Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications. World Trade Center Investigation Status.
Project 7;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 33 pp, 2004.
Averill, J. D.
- On Not Putting the Cart Before the Horse: Design Enables the Prediction of Decisions about Movement in Buildings.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.6. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 96-98 pp, 2005.
Groner, N. E.
- Performance-Based Egress Analysis of a Hotel Building Using Two Models.
Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 4, 287-305, November 2005.
Kuligowski, E. D.; Milke, J. A.
- Performance of Home Smoke Alarms Analysis of the Response of Several Available Technologies in Residential Fire Settings.
NIST TN 1455-1; NIST Technical Note 1455-1; 396 p. December 2007.
Bukowski, R. W.; Peacock, R. D.; Averill, J. D.; Cleary, T. G.; Bryner, N. P.; Walton, W. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Kuligowski, E. D.
- Process of Human Behavior in Fires.
NIST TN 1632; NIST Technical Note 1632; 15 p. May 2009.
Kuligowski, E. D.
- Protected Elevators and the Disabled.
Fire Protection Engineering, 42,44-46,48-49, Fall 2005.
Bukowski, R. W.
- Reconstruction of the Fires in the WTC Towers: Findings and Issues.
Project 5;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 8 pp, 2004.
Gann, R. G.
- Reconstruction of the Fires in the WTC Towers: Findings and Issues.
Project 5;National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 8 pp, 2004.
Gann, R. G.
- Required Safe Egress Time: Data and Modeling.
Conference. Sky is the Limit. Proceedings and Case Studies., Auckland, New Zealand, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, MD, 301-311 pp, 2008.
Averill, J. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Peacock, R. D.
- Research Agenda for the Next Generation of Performance-Based Design Tools.
Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. Volume 2. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 1219-1230 pp, 2007.
Grosshandler, W. L.
- Review of 28 Egress Models.
NIST SP 1032; January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. Session 4.4. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 68-90 pp, 2005.
Kuligowski, E. D.
- Review of Building Evacuation Models.
NIST TN 1471; NIST Technical Note 1471; 153 p. July 2005.
Kuligowski, E. D.; Peacock, R. D.
- Smoke Control and Occupant Evacuation at the World Trade Center.
SL-08-015;Annual Meeting. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE). Proceedings. June 21-25, 2008, Salt Lake City, UT, 1-8 pp, 2008.
Ferreira, M. J.; Strege, S. M.; Peacock, R. D.; Averill, J. D.
- Stairwell Evacuation From Buildings: What We Know We Don't Know.
NIST TN 1624; NIST Technical Note 1624; 16 p. January 2009.
Peacock, R. D.; Averill, J. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.
- Station Nightclub Fire Investigation Status Report.
National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 13 pp, 2004.
Grosshandler, W. L.
- Station Nightclub Fire Investigation Status Report.
National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 13 pp, 2004.
Grosshandler, W. L.
- Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies, June 10-11, 2004, National Institute of Standards and Technology.
NIST SP 1032; NIST Special Publication 1032; 105 p. January 2005.Workshop on Building Occupant Movement During Fire Emergencies. Proceedings. June 10-11, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D., Editor(s)(s), 2005.
Peacock, R. D.; Kuligowski, E. D.
- World Trade Center Investigation Status. NIST Response to the World Trade Center Disaster. (Status of World Trade Center Investigation and Discussion.)
National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 98 pp, 2004.
Shyam Sunder, S.
- World Trade Center Investigation Status. NIST Response to the World Trade Center Disaster. (Status of World Trade Center Investigation and Discussion.)
National Construction Safety Team Advisory Committee Meeting. Construction Safety Investigations. October 19, 2004, Gaithersburg, MD, 98 pp, 2004.
Sunder, S. S.