BFRL Publications - zone models

zone models

• Algorithm for Calculating the Plume Center Line Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature in the Presence of a Hot Upper Layer.
  Fire Research and Engineering, Second (2nd) International Conference. (ICFRE2). Proceedings. ABSTRACTS ONLY. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Society of Fire Protection Engineers. August 10-15, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Slaughter, K. C., Editor(s), 113-113 pp, 1997.
  Davis, W. D.; Notarianni, K. A.
• Algorithm for Estimating the Plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature in the Presence of a Hot Upper Layer.
  NISTIR 6178; 27 p. June 1998.
  Davis, W. D.; Notarianni, K. A.; Tapper, P. Z.
• Algorithm for Estimating the Plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature in the Presence of a Hot Upper Layer.
  NISTIR 6178; 27 p. June 1998.
  Davis, W. D.; Notarianni, K. A.; Tapper, P. Z.
• Analyzing and Exploiting Numerical Characteristics of Zone Fire Models.
  NISTIR 4763; 44 p. March 1992.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1/2, 49-60, 1994.
  Forney, G. P.; Moss, W. F.
• Analyzing and Exploiting Numerical Characteristics of Zone Fire Models.
  NISTIR 4763; 44 p. March 1992.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1/2, 49-60, 1994.
  Forney, G. P.; Moss, W. F.
• Analyzing Strategies for Eliminating Flame Blow-down Occurring in the Navy's 19F4 Fire Fighting Trainer.
  NISTIR 4825; 56 p. May 1992.
  Forney, G. P.; Davis, W. D.
• Applications of the Generalized Global Equivalence Ratio Model (GGERM) for Predicting the Generation Rate and Distribution of Products of Combustion in Two-Layer Fire Environments.
  HTD-Vol. 199;American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Heat Transfer in Fire and Combustion Systems. 28th National Heat Transfer Conference and Exhibition. August 9-12, 1992, San Diego, CA, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, Kanuary, A. M.; Brewster, M. Q., Editor(s)(s), 123-134 pp, 1992.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Basis for Using Fire Modeling With 1-D Thermal Analyses of Barriers/Partitions to Simulate 2-D and 3-D Barrier/Partition Structural Performance in Real Fires.
  NISTIR 6170; 22 p. September 1998.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 33, No. 2, 115-128, September 1999.
  Cooper, L. Y.; Franssen, J. M.
• Basis for Using Fire Modeling With 1-D Thermal Analyses of Barriers/Partitions to Simulate 2-D and 3-D Barrier/Partition Structural Performance in Real Fires.
  NISTIR 6170; 22 p. September 1998.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 33, No. 2, 115-128, September 1999.
  Cooper, L. Y.; Franssen, J. M.
• Calculating Flame Spread on Horizontal and Vertical Surfaces.
  NISTIR 5392; 56 p. April 1994.
  Ahmed, G. N.; Dietenberger, M. A.; Jones, W. W.
• Calculating Flows Through Vertical Vents in Zone Fire Models Under Conditions of Arbitrary Cross-Vent Pressure Difference.
  NBSIR 88-3732; 16 p. May 1988.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Calculation of the Flow Through a Horizontal Ceiling/Floor Vent.
  NISTIR 89-4052; 30 p. February 1989.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• CFAST: Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6). Technical Reference Guide.
  NIST SP 1026; NIST Special Publication 1026; Version 6; 117 p. April 2009 (Revision).
  Jones, W. W.; Peacock, R. D.; Forney, G. P.; Reneke, P. A.
• Combined Buoyancy- and Pressure-Driven Flow Through a Horizontal Vent.
  NISTIR 5384; 48 p. April 1994.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Combined Buoyancy- and Pressure-Driven Flow Through a Horizontal Vent: Theoretical Considerations.
  NISTIR 5252; 17 p. September 1993.Combustion Institute/Eastern States Section. Chemical and Physical Processes in Combustion. Technical Meeting, 1993. October 25-27, 1993, Princeton, NJ, 315-318 pp, 1993 AND Fire-and-Explosion Hazard of Substances and Venting of Deflagrations. 1st International Seminar Proceedings. July 17-21, 1995, Moscow, Russia, Molkov, V., Editor, 1-11 pp, 1995, 1993.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Combined Buoyancy- and Pressure-Driven Flow Through a Shallow, Horizontal Circular Vent.
  American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Heat Transfer With Combined Modes. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. HTD-Vol. 229. November 6-11, 1994, Chicago, IL, Beasley, D. E.; Cole, K. D., Editor(s)(s), 1-12 pp, 1994.Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 117, 659-667, August 1995.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Combined Buoyancy- and Pressure-Driven Flow Through a Shallow, Horizontal Circular Vent.
  American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Heat Transfer With Combined Modes. ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. HTD-Vol. 229. November 6-11, 1994, Chicago, IL, Beasley, D. E.; Cole, K. D., Editor(s)(s), 1-12 pp, 1994.Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 117, 659-667, August 1995.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Comparison of Algorithms to Calculate Plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature With Experiments.
  NISTIR 6448; 35 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, 9-29, 2002.
  Davis, W. D.
• Comparison of Algorithms to Calculate Plume Centerline Temperature and Ceiling Jet Temperature With Experiments.
  NISTIR 6448; 35 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, 9-29, 2002.
  Davis, W. D.
• Comparison of CFAST and FDS for Fire Simulation With the HDR T51 and T52 Tests.
  NISTIR 6866; 111 p. March 2002.
  Floyd, J. E.
• Comparison of CFAST Predictions to Real Scale Fire Tests.
  Paper 25;Institut de Securite. Fire Safety Conference on Performance Based Concepts. Proceedings. October 15-17, 1996, Zurich, Switzerland, 25/1-14 pp, 1996.
  Jones, W. W.; Bailey, J. L.; Tatem, P. A.; Forney, G. P.
• Comparison of CFAST Predictions to USCG Real-Scale Fire Tests.
  NISTIR 6446; 16 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 1, 43-68, February 2001.
  Reneke, P. A.; Peatross, M. J.; Jones, W. W.; Beyler, C. L.; Richards, R.
• Comparison of CFAST Predictions to USCG Real-Scale Fire Tests.
  NISTIR 6446; 16 p. January 2000.Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 1, 43-68, February 2001.
  Reneke, P. A.; Peatross, M. J.; Jones, W. W.; Beyler, C. L.; Richards, R.
• Comparison of Fire Model Predictions With Experiments Conducted in a Hangar With a 15 Meter Ceiling.
  NISTIR 5927; 61 p. December 1996.
  Davis, W. D.; Notarianni, K. A.; McGrattan, K. B.
• Comparison of FPETool:FIRE SIMULATOR With Data From Full Scale Experiments.
  Fire Research and Engineering, Second (2nd) International Conference. (ICFRE2). Proceedings. ABSTRACTS ONLY. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Society of Fire Protection Engineers. August 10-15, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Slaughter, K. C., Editor(s), 16-16 pp, 1997.
  Vettori, R. L.
• Comparison of FPETool:FIRE SIMULATOR With Data From Full Scale Experiments.
  NISTIR 6470; 73 p. February 2000.
  Vettori, R. L.; Madrzykowski, D.
• Comparison of Measured Data From the HDR-T51 Gas Fire Tests to Predictions Made by CFAST.
  International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE2), Second (2nd). Proceedings. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE). August 3-8, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Boston, MA, 37-48 pp, 1998.
  Floyd, J. E.; Wolf, L.
• Computer Modelling of Interfacial Transition Zone: Microstructure and Properties.
  Engineering and Transport Properties of the Interfacial Transition Zone in Cementitious Composites. RILEM Report No. 20. Proceedings. Part 5. Chapter 20. 1999, Cedex, France, RILEM Publications s.a.r.l., Cedex, France, Alexander, M. G.; Arliguie, G.; Ballivy, G.; Bentur, A., Editor(s)(s), 349-385 pp, 1999.
  Bentz, D. P.; Garboczi, E. J.
• Computing Radiative Heat Transfer Occurring in a Zone Fire Model.
  NISTIR 4709; 49 p. November 1991.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1/2, 31-74, 1994.
  Forney, G. P.
• Computing Radiative Heat Transfer Occurring in a Zone Fire Model.
  NISTIR 4709; 49 p. November 1991.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1/2, 31-74, 1994.
  Forney, G. P.
• Consolidated Compartment Fire Model (CCFM) Computer Code Application CCFM.VENTS. Part 1. Physical Basis.
  NISTIR 4342; 96 p. July 1990.
  Cooper, L. Y.; Forney, G. P.
• Consolidated Compartment Fire Model (CCFM) Computer Code Application CCFM.VENTS. Part 2. Software Reference Guide.
  NISTIR 4343; 92 p. July 1990.
  Forney, G. P.; Cooper, L. Y.
• Consolidated Compartment Fire Model (CCFM) Computer Code Application CCFM.VENTS. Part 3. Catalog of Algorithms and Subroutines.
  NISTIR 4344; 126 p. July 1990.
  Cooper, L. Y.; Forney, G. P.
• Consolidated Compartment Fire Model (CCFM) Computer Code Application CCFM.VENTS. Part 4. User Reference Guide.
  NISTIR 4345; 51 p. July 1990.
  Forney, G. P.; Cooper, L. Y.; Moss, W. F.
• Development of an Algorithm to Predict Vertical Heat Transfer Through Ceiling/Floor Conduction.
  Fire Technology, Vol. 34, No. 2, 139-155, May/June 1998.
  Bailey, J. L.; Jones, W. W.; Tatem, P. A.; Forney, G. P.
• Enhancement of the Virtual Cybernetic Building Testbed to Include a Zone Fire Model With HVAC Components.
  NISTIR 7414; 91 p. April 2007.
  Park, C.; Reneke, P. A.; Galler, M. A.; Bushby, S. T.; Davis, W. D.
• Enhancements to the FIVE Methodology.
  NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. APPENDIX D. View Graphs Used for Presentations: Valication of Fire Models. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, D/97-114 pp, 2003.
  Mowrer, F. W.
• Estimating the Environment and the Response of Sprinkler Links in Compartment Fires With Draft Curtains and Fusible Link-Actuated Ceiling Vents. Part 1. Theory.
  NBSIR 88-3734; 37 p. April 1988.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Estimating the Environment and the Response of Sprinkler Links in Compartment Fires With Draft Curtains and Fusible Link-Actuated Ceiling Vents. Part 2. User Guide for the Computer Code LAVENT.
  NISTIR 89-4122; 422 p. August 1989.
  Davis, W. D.; Cooper, L. Y.
• Features, Limitations and Uncertainties in Enclosure Fire Hazard Analyses: Preliminary Review.
  NISTIR 6152; 29 p. March 1998.
  Mowrer, F. W.; Stroup, D. W.
• FireCAD Development for Hazard Analysis.
  Fire Research and Engineering, Second (2nd) International Conference. (ICFRE2). Proceedings. ABSTRACTS ONLY. National Institute of Standards and Technology and Society of Fire Protection Engineers. August 10-15, 1997, Gaithersburg, MD, Slaughter, K. C., Editor(s), 23-23 pp, 1997.
  Cappuccio, J. A.; Jones, W. W.; Forney, G. P.
• Fire-Plume-Generated Ceiling Jet Characteristics and Convective Heat Transfer to Ceiling and Wall Surfaces in a Two-Layer Zone-Type Fire Environment: Uniform Temperature Ceiling and Walls.
  NISTIR 4705; 57 p. November 1991.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 1/2, 1-17, 1993.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Fire-Plume-Generated Ceiling Jet Characteristics and Convective Heat Transfer to Ceiling and Wall Surfaces in a Two-Layer Zone-Type Fire Environment: Uniform Temperature Ceiling and Walls.
  NISTIR 4705; 57 p. November 1991.Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 13, No. 1/2, 1-17, 1993.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Fire Zone Model MAGIC: The Validation and Verification Principles.
  NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. APPENDIX C. SUMMARY PAPERS: Validation of Fire Models. C73-76 pp and APPENDIX D. VIEW GRAPHS USED FOR PRESENTATIONS. D/87-95 pp. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, 2003.
  Gautier, B.
• Implicitly Coupling Heat Conduction Into a Zone Fire Model.
  NISTIR 4886; 34 p. July 1992.
  Moss, W. F.; Forney, G. P.
• Improvement in Predicting Smoke Movement in Compartmented Structures.
  Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 21, No. 4, 269-297, 1993.
  Jones, W. W.; Forney, G. P.
• Interaction of an Isolated Sprinkler Spray and a Two-Layer Compartment Fire Environment.
  International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 38, No. 4, 679-690, March 1995.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Mathematical Model for Fire Phenomenon.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 457-461 pp, 2000.
  Morita, M.
• Method for Computing Heat Transfer Between Connected Compartments in a Zone Fire Model.
  NISTIR 6190; 32 p. July 1998.
  Forney, G. P.; Moss, W. F.
• Methodology for Developing and Implementing Alternative Temperature-Time Curves for Testing the Fire Resistance of Barriers for Nuclear Power Plant Applications.
  NISTIR 5842; 116 p. May 1996.
  Cooper, L. Y.; Steckler, K. D.
• Model for Predicting the Generation Rate and Distribution of Products of Combustion in Two-Layer Fire Environments.
  NISTIR 4403; 53 p. September 1990.American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Heat and Mass Transfer in Fire and Combustion Systems. ASME HTD Vol. 176. 1991, ASME, New York, Yao, S. C.; Chung, J. N., Editor(s)(s), 9-22 pp, 1990.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Modeling Fire Growth and Smoke Transport in the United States.
  U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 12th Joint Panel Meeting. October 27-November 2, 1992, Tsukuba, Japan, Building Research Inst., Ibaraki, Japan Fire Research Inst., Tokyo, Japan, 4-7 pp, 1992.
  Jones, W. W.; Baum, H. R.
• Modeling Fires - The Next Generation of Tools.
  Society of Fire Protection Engineers and WPI Center for Firesafety Studies. Computer Applications in Fire Protection Engineering. Technical Symposium. Proceedings. Final Program. June 20-21, 1996, Worcester, MA, 13-18 pp, 1996.
  Jones, W. W.
• Modeling the IAQ Impact of HH1 Interventions in Inner-City Housing.
  NISTIR 7212; 99 p. March 2005.
  Emmerich, S. J.; Howard-Reed, C.; Gupte, A.
• Multizone Modeling of Three Residential Indoor Air Quality Control Options.
  IBPSA. Building Simulation '95. 4th International Conference. Proceedings. 1995, 213-220 pp, 1995.
  Emmerich, S. J.; Persily, A. K.
• Necessity of Design Methodology in the Framework of a Performance Based Fire Safety Design System.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 435-439 pp, 2000.
  Tanaka, T.
• Need for the Development of Advanced Computational Methods to Determine Smoke Movement in Large Buildings.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 71-72 pp, 1996.
  Rizwan-uddin
• Note on Improving Corridor Floor Predictions in a Zone Fire Model.
  NISTIR 6046; 32 p. July 1997.
  Forney, G. P.
• Note on the Pressure Equations Used in Zone Fire Modeling.
  NISTIR 4906; 34 p. August 1992.
  Rehm, R. G.; Forney, G. P.
• Numerical Analysis Support for Compartment Fire Modeling and Incorporation of Heat Conduction Into a Zone Fire Model. Final Report. August 15, 1988-March 31, 1991.
  NIST GCR 92-605; 50 p. March 1992.
  Moss, W. F.
• Numerical Simulation of Rapid Combustion in an Underground Enclosure.
  NISTIR 5809; 16 p. April 1996.
  McGrattan, K. B.; Baum, H. R.; Deal, S.
• Overview of a Theory for Simulating Smoke Movement Through Long Vertical Shafts in Zone-Type Fire Models.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 93-94 pp, 1994.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Prediction of Corridor Smoke Filling by Zone Models.
  Combustion Science and Technology, Vol. 35, No. 5-6, 239-253, 1984.
  Jones, W. W.; Quintiere, J. G.
• Pressure Equations in Zone-Fire Modeling.
  Fire Science and Technology, Vol. 14, No. 1/2, 61-73, 1994.
  Rehm, R. G.; Forney, G. P.
• Prototype Model for Simulating Barrier Fire Performance: CFAST.GYPST - For Evaluating the Thermal Response of Gypsum-Panel/Steel-Stud Wall Systems.
  NISTIR 6482; 70 p. February 2000.
  Cooper, L. Y.; Reneke, P. A.
• Quantifying Fire Model Evaluation Using Functional Analysis.
  Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 33, 167-184, 1999.
  Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. A.; Davis, W. D.; Jones, W. W.
• Review of Compartment Fire Models.
  NBSIR 83-2684; 41 p. April 1983.
  Jones, W. W.
• Revision of Zone Fire Model BRI2 for New Evaluation System.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 381-388 pp, 2000.
  Harada, K.; Nii, D.; Tanaka, T.; Yamada, S.
• Sensitivity Analysis for Mathematical Modeling of Fires in Residential Buildings.
  NIST GCR 95-683; 14 p. February 1996.
  Kostreva, M. M.
• Sensor-Driven Inverse Zone Fire Model.
  Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Proceedings. Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 23-25, 2000, Orlando, FL, 204-211 pp, 2000.
  Davis, W. D.; Forney, G. P.
• Sensor-Driven Inverse Zone Fire Model.
  Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Proceedings. Fire Protection Research Foundation. February 23-25, 2000, Orlando, FL, 204-211 pp, 2000.
  Davis, W. D.; Forney, G. P.
• Simulating Smoke Movement Through Long Vertical Shafts in Zone-Type Compartment Fire Models.
  NISTIR 5526; 30 p. November 1994.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 31, No. 2, 85-99, September 1998.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Simulating Smoke Movement Through Long Vertical Shafts in Zone-Type Compartment Fire Models.
  NISTIR 5526; 30 p. November 1994.Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 31, No. 2, 85-99, September 1998.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Simulation of a Compartment Flashover Fire Using Hand Calculations, Zone Models and a Field Model.
  International Conference on Fire Research and Engineering (ICFRE3), Third (3rd). Proceedings. Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and International Association of Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). October 4-8, 1999, Chicago, IL, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Boston, MA, 3-14 pp, 1999.
  Spearpoint, M. J.; Mowrer, F. W.; McGrattan, K. B.
• Simulation of a Single Room Problem Using Code MAGIC. Appendix C.
  NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications. Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires. International Panel Report. Appendix C: Benchmark Analysis With MAGIC, C/1-16 pp, 2002.
  Gautier, B.; Ernandorena, H.; Kaercher, M.
• Simulations Using JASMINE and CFAST. Benchmark Analysis With JASMINE AND CFAST. Appendix G.
  NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications. Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires. International Panel Report. Appendix G: Benchmark Analysis With JASMINE and CFAST, G/1-24 pp, 2002.
  Miles, S.
• Simulations With MAGIC (V 3.4.7). Benchmark Exercise #1. Appendix E.
  NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications. Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires. International Panel Report. Appendix E: Benchmark Analysis With MAGIC, E/1-7 pp, 2002.
  Joyeux, D.; Lecoz-Jammes, O.
• Smoke Movement in Corridors: Adding the Horizontal Momentum Equation to a Zone Model.
  U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 12th Joint Panel Meeting. October 27-November 2, 1992, Tsukuba, Japan, Building Research Inst., Ibaraki, Japan Fire Research Inst., Tokyo, Japan, 42-54 pp, 1992.
  Jones, W. W.; Matsushita, T.; Baum, H. R.
• State of the Art in Zone Modeling of Fires.
  Vereinigung zur Forderung des Deutschen Brandschutzes e.V. (VFDB). International Fire Protection Seminar, 9th. Engineering Methods for Fire Safety. Proceedings. May 25-26, 2001, Munich, Germany, A.4/89-126 pp, 2001.
  Jones, W. W.
• Study of Cable Tray Fires of Redundant Safety Trains With the Flamme[underscore]S Code. Appendix A.
  NISTIR 6872; June 2002.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications. Evaluation of Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Cable Tray Fires. International Panel Report. Appendix A: Benchmark Analysis With Flamme[underscore]S, A/1-39 pp, 2002.
  Bouton, E.; Tourniaire, B.
• Systematic Experiments of Room and Corridor Smoke Filling for Use in Calibration of Zone and CFD Fire Models.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 321-327 pp, 2000.
  Matsuyama, K.; Wakamatsu, T.; Harada, K.
• Theoretical and Experimental Study on Fully-Developed Compartment Fires.
  NIST GCR 07-907; 206 p. February 2007.
  Utiskul, Y.
• Thermal Response of Gypsum-Panel/Steel-Stud Wall Systems Explosed to Fire Environments - A Simulation for Use in Zone-Type Fire Models.
  NISTIR 6027; 54 p. June 1997.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Thermal Response of Gypsum-Panel/Steel-Stud Wall Systems Exposed to Fire Environments: A Simulation for Use in Zone-Type Fire Models.
  Poster Abstracts;International Association for Fire Safety Science. Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Fifth (5th) International Symposium. March 3-7, 1997, Melbourne, Australia, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Hasemi, Y., Editor(s), 1348-1348 pp, 1997.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Turbulent Penetrative and Recirculating Flow in a Compartment Fire.
  American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). Heat and Mass Transfer in Fire and Combustion Systems. HTD-Vol. 223. Winter Annual Meeting. November 8-13, 1992, Anaheim, CA, Am. Soc. of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, Cho, P.; Quintiere, J., Editor(s)(s), 11-19 pp, 1992.
  Abib, A. H.; Jaluria, Y.
• Understanding Fire and Smoke Flow Through Modeling and Visualization.
  IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol. 23, No. 4, 6-13, July/August 2003.
  Forney, G. P.; Madrzykowski, D.; McGrattan, K. B.; Sheppard, L.
• User's Guide for Smokeview Version 5: A Tool for Visualizing Fire Dynamics Simulation Data.
  NIST SP 1017-1; NIST Special Publication 1017-1; 134 p. August 2007.
  Forney, G. P.
• Using Sensor Signals to Analyze Fires.
  Research and Practice: Bridging the Gap. Fire Suppression and Detection Research Application Symposium. Proceedings. Fire Protection Research Foundation. January 23-25, 2002, Tampa, FL, 205-224 pp, 2002.
  Davis, W. D.; Cleary, T. G.; Donnelly, M. K.; Hellerman, S.
• VENTCF2: An Algorithm and Associated FORTRAN 77 Subroutine for Calculating Flow Through a Horizontal Ceiling/Floor Vent in a Zone-Type Compartment Fire Model.
  Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 28, No. 3, 253-287, April 1997.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• VENTCF2: An Algorithm and Associated FORTRAN 77 Subroutine for Calculating Flow Through a Horizontal Ceiling/Floor Vent in a Zone-Type Compartment Fire Model.
  NISTIR 5470; 71 p. August 1994.
  Cooper, L. Y.
• Verification and Validation of CFAST.
  NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. APPENDIX D. View Graphs Used for Presentations: Valication of Fire Models. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, D/115-140 pp, 2003.
  Jones, W. W.
• Verification and Validation of Selected Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications. Volume 5. Consolidated Fire Growth and Smoke Transport Model (CFAST).
  NUREG-1824; EPRI 1011999; Volume 5; 206 p. May 2007.
  Peacock, R. D.; Reneke, P. A.
• Verification of a Model of Fire and Smoke Transport.
  Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 21, No. 2, 89-129, 1993.
  Peacock, R. D.; Jones, W. W.; Bukowski, R. W.
• Verification, Validation and Selected Applications of the VULCAN and FUEGO Fire Field Models.
  NISTIR 6986; 569 p. September 2003.International Collaborative Project to Evaluate Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications: Summary of 5th Meeting. APPENDIX D. View Graphs Used for Presentations: Valication of Fire Models. May 2-3, 2002, Gaithersburg, MD, D/169-177 pp, 2003.
  Gritzo, L. A.
• Watmist: A One-Zone Model for Water Mist Fire Suppression.
  Halon Options Technical Working Conference. Proceedings. HOTWC 2001. Sponsored by: University of New Mexico, Fire Suppression Systems Assoc., Fire and Safety Group, GlobeTech, Inc., Halon Alternative Research Corp., Hughes Associates, Inc., Kidde plc., Modular Protection, Corp., Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program, Sandia National Laboratories, Summit Environmental Corp., Inc. and 3M Specialty Materials. April 24-26, 2001, Albuquerque, NM, Daniels, B. L.; Cole, D. G., Editor(s)(s), 111-121 pp, 2001.
  Wighus, R.; Brandt, A. W.
• Zone Computer Fire Models for Enclosures.
  NFPA SFPE 95; LC Card Number 95-68247;SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. 2nd Edition. Section 3. Chapter 7, National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA, DiNenno, P. J.; Beyler, C. L.; Custer, R. L. P.; Walton, W. D., Editor(s), 3/148-151 p., 1995.
  Walton, W. D.
• Zone Computer Fire Models for Enclosures.
  Chapter 7; Section 3; NFPA HFPE-02;SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering. 3rd Edition, DiNenno, P. J.; Drysdale, D.; Beyler, C. L.; Walton, W. D., Editor(s), 3/189-193 p., 2002.
  Walton, W. D.
• Zone Fire Modeling With Natural Building Flows and a Zero Order Shaft Model.
  NISTIR 5251; 42 p. September 1993.
  Klote, J. H.; Forney, G. P.
• Zone Fire Model JET: A Model for the Prediction of Detector Activation and Gas Temperature in the Presence of a Smoke Layer.
  NISTIR 6324; 55 p. May 1999.
  Davis, W. D.
• Zone Model: I/O and Required Measurements for Model Validation.
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