BFRL Publications - gasification

gasification

• Advanced Fire Safe Materials for Aircraft Interiors.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 249-259 pp, 1997.
  Lyon, R. E.
• Aspects of the Fire Behavior of Thermoplastic Materials.
  NIST TN 1493; NIST Technical Note 1493; 158 p. January 2008.
  Ohlemiller, T. J.; Shields, J. R.
• Computational Model for Fire Growth and Spread On Thermoplastic Objects. Final Report.
  NIST GCR 07-914; REI Project 4716; 419 p. November 2007.
  Bockelie, M.; Tang, Q.
• Condensed Phase Phenomena in Commodity Polymers Undergoing Degradation/Gasification.
  NISTIR 6242; October 1998.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. November 2-5, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 51-52 pp, 1998.
  Steckler, K. D.; Ohlemiller, T. J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Cone Calorimeter Combustion and Gasification Studies of Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites.
  Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 14, No. 2, 881-887, February 2002.
  Zanetti, M.; Kashiwagi, T.; Falqui, L.; Camino, G.
• Experimental Measurements and Numerical Predictions of the Gasification of Finite Thickness Polymers.
  NISTIR 5904; October 1996.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 28-31, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, 101-102 pp, 1996.
  Ritchie, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Fire Retardant Additives for Polymeric Materials. Part 1. Char Formation From Silica Gel-Potassium Carbonate.
  NISTIR 6030; June 1997.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 13th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 2. March 13-20, 1996, Gaithersburg, MD, Beall, K. A., Editor(s), 261-270 pp, 1997.Fire and Materials, Vol. 21, No. 1, 23-32, 1997.
  Gilman, J. W.; Ritchie, S. J.; Kashiwagi, T.; Lomakin, S. M.
• Fire Safe Materials Project at NIST.
  NISTIR 6588; November 2000.U.S./Japan Government Cooperative Program on Natural Resources (UJNR). Fire Research and Safety. 15th Joint Panel Meeting. Volume 1. Proceedings. March 1-7, 2000, San Antonio, TX, Bryner, S. L., Editor(s), 71-79 pp, 2000.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Butler, K. M.; Gilman, J. W.
• Flammability Hazard of Materials.
  Volume 1; Chapter 3 - Section 2; NFPA FPH2008;Fire Protection Handbook, 20th Edition. Volume 1. Chapter 3. Section 2, National Fire Protection Assoc., Quincy, MA, Cote, A. E.; Grant, C. C.; Hall, J. R., Jr.; Solomon, R. E., Editor(s), 2/31-48 p., 2008.
  Madrzykowski, D.; Stroup, D. W.
• Gasification of Silicone Fluids Under External Thermal Radiation.
  NISTIR 6041; 83 p. July 1997.
  Austin, P. J.; Buch, R. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Gasification of Silicone Fluids Under External Thermal Radiation. Part 1. Gasification Rate and Global Heat of Gasification.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, 221-237, 1998.
  Austin, P. J.; Buch, R. R.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Gasification of Silicone Fluids Under External Thermal Radiation. Part 2. Gasification Products: Characterization and Quantitation.
  Fire and Materials, Vol. 22, 239-252, 1998.
  Buch, R. R.; Austin, P. J.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Gas Phase Oxygen Effect on Chain Scission and Monomer Content in Bulk Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Degraded by External Thermal Radiation.
  Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 52, 1-10, 1996.
  Brown, J. E.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Mixed Layer Pyrolysis Model for Polypropylene.
  Fire Safety Science. Proceedings. Sixth (6th) International Symposium. International Association for Fire Safety Science (IAFSS). July 5-9, 1999, Poitiers, France, Intl. Assoc. for Fire Safety Science, Boston, MA, Curtat, M., Editor(s), 313-324 pp, 2000.
  Butler, K. M.
• Modeling Polymer Melt Flow Using the Particle Finite Element Method.
  Volume 2;Interflam 2007. (Interflam '07). International Interflam Conference, 11th Proceedings. Volume 2. September 3-5, 2007, London, England, 929-940 pp, 2007.
  Butler, K. M.; Onate, E.; Idelsohn, S. R.; Rossi, R.
• Nanocomposites: Radiative Gasification and Vinyl Polymer Flammability.
  Fire Retardancy of Polymers: The Use of Intumescence. 6th European Meeting. (FRPM'97). Proceedings. Special Publication No. 224. Organised Jointly by the Laboratoire de Chimie Analytique et de Physico-Chimie des Solides' de l'E.N.S.C. de Lille and the Centre de Recherche et d'Etude des Procedes d'Ignifugation des Materiaux. September 24-26, 1997, Lille, France, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, LeBras, M.; Camino, G.; Bourbigot, S.; Delobel, R., Editor(s)(s), 203-221 pp, 1998.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Giannelis, E. P.; Manias, E.; Lomakin, S. M.; Lichtenhan, J. D.; Jones, P.
• Past and Future of Public Flame Retardancy Research.
  International Fire Safety Conference. Spring Conference. Proceedings. Fire Retardant Chemicals Association (FRCA). March 11-14, 2001, San Francisco, CA, Fire Retardant Chemicals Assoc., Lancaster, PA, 93-106 pp, 2001.
  Gilman, J. W.
• Plastics. Part C. Composite Materials.
  Chapter 12;Heat Release in Fires, Elsevier Applied Science, NY, Babrauskas, V.; Grayson, S. J., Editor(s)(s), 447-459 pp, 1992.
  Brown, J. E.
• Recent Advances in Flame Retardant Polymer Nanocomposites.
  Fire and Materials 2001. 7th International Conference and Exhibition. Proceedings. Interscience Communications Limited. January 22-24, 2001, San Antonio, TX, 273-283 pp, 2001.
  Gilman, J. W.; Kashiwagi, T.; Morgan, A. B.; Harris, R. H., Jr.; Brassell, L. D.; Awad, W. H.; Davis, R. D.; Chyall, L.; Sutto, T.; Trulove, P. C.; DeLong, H.
• Study of Oxygen Effects on Nonflaming Transient Gasification of PMMA and PE During Thermal Irradiation.
  Combustion Institute, Symposium (International) on Combustion, 19th, August 8-13, 1982, Haifa, Israel, Combustion Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 815-823 pp, 1982.
  Kashiwagi, T.; Ohlemiller, T. J.
• Thermal Decomposition Chemistry of Poly(vinyl alcohol).
  Chapter 11; ACS Symposium Series 599;American Chemical Society. Fire and Polymers II: Materials and Tests for Hazard Prevention. National Meeting, 208th. ACS Symposium Series 599. August 21-26, 1994, Washington, DC, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Nelson, G. L., Editor(s), 161-185 pp, 1995.
  Gilman, J. W.; VanderHart, D. L.; Kashiwagi, T.
• Three-Dimensional Kinetic Model for the Swelling of Intumescent Materials.
  NISTIR 5499; September 1994.National Institute of Standards and Technology. Annual Conference on Fire Research: Book of Abstracts. October 17-20, 1994, Gaithersburg, MD, 109-110 pp, 1994.
  Butler, K. M.; Baum, H. R.; Kashiwagi, T.